What is the primary objective of periodic elections in a democratic system?

Periodic elections ensure that the government remains accountable to the public mandate and prevents any single authority from continuing indefinitely without fresh electoral consent.

What is the key difference between direct and indirect elections?

In direct elections , citizens vote directly for their representatives (e.g., Lok Sabha). In indirect elections , citizens vote for representatives who then elect the final officials (e.g., President of India).

Which electoral system does India primarily use for Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha elections?

India uses the First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) system, where the candidate who receives the highest number of votes in a constituency is declared the winner.

What is the purpose of the Proportional Representation (PR) system in the Indian context?

The PR system ensures that the number of seats won by a party corresponds more closely to its share of the total vote, and it is used in India for the election of the President and Rajya Sabha members.

What is the primary function of the Representation of the People Act, 1950 ?

The RPA 1950 primarily regulates the allocation of seats in legislative bodies and governs the preparation and revision of electoral rolls.

What does the Representation of the People Act, 1951 cover regarding the electoral process?

The RPA 1951 governs the conduct of elections, including candidate nominations, election campaigning, and the resolution of electoral disputes.

What is the role of the Election Commission of India (ECI) regarding political parties?

The ECI is responsible for registering political parties and classifying them as National, State/Regional, or Registered-Unrecognised, which determines their eligibility for specific election symbols.

What is Delimitation in the context of Indian elections?

Delimitation is the process of fixing the boundaries of territorial constituencies to ensure that each constituency maintains a representative population density as mandated by Article 82.

What is the purpose of the Anti-Defection Law (1985) ?

The Anti-Defection Law prevents elected members from switching their political parties after being elected, thereby ensuring government stability and preventing political horse-trading.

What is the function of VVPAT in the Indian voting system?

VVPAT (Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail) allows voters to verify that their vote was cast correctly for the intended candidate, enhancing the transparency and trust in electronic voting.

What is the objective of the Model Code of Conduct enforced by the ECI?

The Model Code of Conduct is a set of guidelines issued by the ECI to regulate the behavior of political parties and candidates during the election period to ensure free and fair campaigning.

How does the ECI facilitate inclusion for senior citizens and PwDs during elections?

The ECI has implemented measures like voting from home for citizens aged 85 and above and individuals with disabilities, ensuring the democratic process remains accessible to all.

What is the role of party manifestos in an election?

Manifestos serve as an official document where political parties outline their agendas, promises, and policy positions to help voters make informed decisions at the grassroots level.

What constitutes a corrupt practice under the Representation of the People Act, 1951?

Examples of corrupt practices include bribery of voters, intimidation, and appealing to voters based on prohibited factors such as religion, race, caste, community, or language.

Why does the ECI perform Special Intensive Revision (SIR) ?

Special Intensive Revision is performed to update electoral rolls, ensuring that new voters are registered and that the records remain accurate and inclusive before an election takes place.

Mechanisms And Legal Frameworks Of Indian Electoral Democracy Flashcards

Browse 1 flashcard sets with 15 cards for Mechanisms And Legal Frameworks Of Indian Electoral Democracy in Humanities. Study for free or create your own with AI.

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Mechanisms and Legal Frameworks of Indian Electoral Democracy

This deck covers the core structures, legal acts, and electoral systems that underpin the democratic process in India.

15 cards

intermediate

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by @reya_bijoor

Q: What is the primary objective of periodic elections in a democratic system?

Q: What is the key difference between direct and indirect elections?

Q: Which electoral system does India primarily use for Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sa...

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