What is the fundamental difference between inquiry and research ?

Inquiry is the general act of asking questions to examine a topic using critical thinking, whereas research is a systematic, scientific, and empirical process that follows a specific, logical order to arrive at objective conclusions.

What is the primary philosophical assumption of the quantitative research paradigm ?

Quantitative research assumes a fixed, measurable reality and aims to discover factual information about social phenomena through numerical data, statistical comparisons, and objective measurement.

What defines a descriptive research design ?

A descriptive design observes and documents phenomena as they occur in nature without any experimental manipulation or the testing of specific hypotheses, focusing solely on characterizing the subject under study.

What is the main goal of a correlational research design ?

The goal of correlational research is to identify and measure the extent of statistical relationships between two or more variables, determining how one variable changes in relation to another.

How does experimental research establish cause-and-effect relationships?

It establishes causality by utilizing random assignment of participants into distinct groups—specifically experimental groups (receiving intervention) and control groups (receiving no intervention)—to compare outcomes against a baseline.

What distinguishes quasi-experimental research from true experimental research?

While both seek to establish cause-and-effect, quasi-experimental research lacks the random selection or random assignment of participants to groups, which typically results in lower internal validity compared to a true experiment.

What does the ADDIE model represent in the context of developmental research?

The ADDIE model is an instructional design framework used in developmental research consisting of five phases: Analyze Design Develop Implement Evaluate

Why is the sequence of the research process considered critical?

The research process is a linear, cyclic progression where each phase informs the next; changing the prescribed sequence can undermine the study's validity and jeopardize the logical flow of data analysis and conclusion drawing.

What is a primary strength of using quantitative research methods?

Quantitative research allows for the study of large sample sizes, facilitates the establishment of generalizable results, and enables fast, objective analysis using statistical software.

What is a primary weakness of quantitative research approaches?

Quantitative research often fails to capture the depth of human experience, personal feelings, or complex beliefs because it relies on the rigidity of numerical data and predefined measurements.

What role does statistical analysis play in quantitative inquiry?

Statistical analysis provides the mathematical framework to transform raw, measurable data into meaningful inferences, allowing researchers to support their findings with objective, evidence-based claims.

In quantitative research, what is the role of a control group ?

The control group serves as a baseline against which the experimental group is measured, ensuring that observed effects are indeed due to the intervention being tested rather than other confounding factors.

What is the defining characteristic of descriptive developmental research ?

This design utilizes an interactive, cyclic process where theoretical ideas drive the creation of products or interventions that are empirically tested through practical application in real-world settings.

Why must a quantitative researcher maintain objectivity throughout their study?

Maintaining objectivity ensures that the research process and results are replicable, unbiased, and free from the researcher’s personal interpretations, which is essential for establishing verifiable social facts.

How does generalizability apply to quantitative research?

Generalizability refers to the ability of the research findings, derived from a representative sample, to be applied or inferred to the broader population from which that sample was drawn.

Foundations And Methodologies Of Quantitative Research For Social Inquiry Flashcards

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Foundations and Methodologies of Quantitative Research for Social Inquiry

This deck explores the core principles, research designs, and systematic processes required to conduct rigorous quantitative inquiries in community-based research settings.

15 cards

intermediate

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by @van_hinori

Q: What is the fundamental difference between inquiry and research?

Q: What is the primary philosophical assumption of the quantitative research paradigm?

Q: What defines a descriptive research design?

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