What is the primary definition of Anthropology as a holistic discipline?

Anthropology is the holistic study of humanity across time and space, focusing on human origins, biological evolution, culture, language, and material remains.

What primary research methodology distinguishes Anthropology in its study of culture?

Anthropology utilizes immersive fieldwork to view culture from the inside out, allowing for a deep understanding of human behavior within its own unique context.

How does Sociology define social structures within a community?

Social structures are enduring patterns of organization and relationships, such as Family Religion Government Economy that shape how individuals interact and function within a society.

What is the core focus of Political Science regarding societal governance?

Political Science examines the formal study of government, political behavior, institutions, power, law, and public policy, specifically analyzing how power is acquired, exercised, and legitimized.

What are the three essential features that define a society?

A society is defined by the following elements: Population : A group of people Territory : A shared, identifiable space Interdependence : Patterned, recurring relationships

What does the concept of Facticity suggest about an individual's relationship to society?

Facticity posits that society exists as an objective, external, and coercive reality that individuals are born into and must navigate, regardless of their personal consent or preference.

How did Émile Durkheim define the term social facts ?

Social facts are ways of acting, thinking, and feeling that exist external to the individual and exert coercive power, such as laws, moral codes, and collective sentiments.

What is the primary perspective of Structural Functionalism regarding social order?

Structural Functionalism views society as a complex system of interrelated parts (institutions) working together to maintain stability and equilibrium.

In structural functionalism, what is the difference between manifest and latent functions?

Manifest functions are the recognized and intended consequences of an institution. Latent functions are the unrecognized and unintended consequences.

What is the central argument of Conflict Theory regarding society?

Conflict Theory argues that society is held together by power, competition, and the unequal distribution of resources, where social order reflects the interests of dominant groups over others.

What is the core focus of Symbolic Interactionism as a micro-level theory?

Symbolic Interactionism focuses on how individuals create social reality through everyday interaction, communication, and the use of shared symbols and negotiated meanings.

What is the looking-glass self concept in symbolic interactionism?

The looking-glass self is the idea that an individual's sense of identity and self-perception is shaped by how they imagine others perceive them in social interactions.

How is culture characterized as a learned way of life?

Culture is characterized as being Learned , not instinctual Shared among members Transmitted across generations Dynamic and constantly changing

What is the difference between material and non-material culture?

Material culture consists of physical objects (e.g., tools, buildings). Non-material culture consists of intangible elements such as beliefs, values, symbols, and norms.

What role does ethnography play in the study of diverse social realities?

Ethnography is a qualitative research method utilizing immersive fieldwork to describe and analyze diverse communities, providing deep insights into power relations and social change.

Foundational Concepts In Anthropology Sociology And Political Science Disciplines Flashcards

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Flashcard Sets

Foundational Concepts in Anthropology Sociology and Political Science Disciplines

This deck covers the core theories, definitions, and analytical frameworks within the social sciences, focusing on societal structures, cultural dynamics, and power relations.

15 cards

intermediate

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by @hatsuke

Q: What is the primary definition of Anthropology as a holistic discipline?

Q: What primary research methodology distinguishes Anthropology in its study of cultur...

Q: How does Sociology define social structures within a community?

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