What is the primary difference between the jus soli and jus sanguinis doctrines of citizenship?

Jus soli confers citizenship based on the place of birth. Jus sanguinis confers citizenship based on the blood ties or ancestry of the parents.

What is the core function of the e-OCI (electronic Overseas Citizen of India) system introduced in 2026?

It provides a fully digitized processing system for OCI registrations and renunciations, aiming to eliminate the need for paper-based document submission and manual verification.

Which pipeline serves as a logistical bypass for the UAE to export oil while avoiding the Strait of Hormuz?

The Fujairah pipeline allows the UAE to transport crude oil directly to the Gulf of Oman, bypassing the strategic but vulnerable Strait of Hormuz.

What is the primary objective of India's PRAHAAR counter-terrorism policy?

It implements a structured, whole-of-society approach to counter-terrorism focusing on prevention, response, human rights, and aligning international efforts to mitigate threats.

Under which Article of the Indian Constitution is the strength of Supreme Court judges determined?

The strength of the Supreme Court is determined under Article 124(1) , which allows Parliament to prescribe the number of judges by law.

What was the significance of the 1973 oil embargo regarding OPEC's global geopolitical power?

The 1973 oil embargo demonstrated OPEC's ability to use oil supply as a potent diplomatic and economic weapon, significantly altering global energy prices and power dynamics.

Which landmark case is often cited as the origin of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India?

Hussainara Khatoon v. Home Secretary, State of Bihar (1979) is widely recognized as a foundational case that established the PIL mechanism to protect the rights of the underprivileged.

What is the primary role of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) P5 members in electing a new Secretary-General?

The P5 members hold veto power over candidates; any candidate for Secretary-General must secure at least 9 votes from the 15-member council and zero vetoes from the permanent members.

What structural asymmetry defines the ethnic tension between the Meitei and Kuki-Zo communities in Manipur?

The Meitei community holds a significant legislative majority (40 of 60 MLAs) but is restricted to the Imphal Valley (10% of land), while the Kuki-Zo reside in the hill districts (90% of land) with limited legislative representation (20 MLAs).

What technological feature of the INS Mahendragiri frigate enhances its stealth capabilities?

It is designed with advanced stealth architecture that reduces its radar cross-section, making it difficult for enemy sensors to detect in maritime operations.

What does the concept of 'spare capacity' refer to in the context of OPEC oil markets?

Spare capacity refers to the volume of oil production that a country can bring to the market within 30 days and maintain for an extended period, serving as a buffer to stabilize prices.

Which Indian legislative act provides the legal framework for declaring an individual a terrorist or banning organizations?

The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), 1967 , is the primary legal instrument used by the government to combat terrorism and militant activities.

What is the function of the Fast Track Immigration Programme in the context of the 2026 Citizenship Rules?

It integrates biometric consent and digital processing for OCI cardholders to streamline entry and exit procedures at designated Indian airports.

What does the 'Petrodollar system' refer to in international finance?

It refers to the practice of pricing and trading global oil primarily in US dollars , established largely through the 1974 US-Saudi Agreement, which reinforces the dollar's status as a global reserve currency.

У якому році Володимир Великий запровадив християнство як державну релігію?

Володимир Великий запровадив християнство як державну релігію у 988 році.

Коли відбувся Любецький з'їзд князів?

Любецький з'їзд князів відбувся у 1097 році.

2026 Flashcards

Browse 3 flashcard sets with 45 cards for 2026 in Humanities. Study for free or create your own with AI.

3sets

45total cards

Flashcard Sets

CLAT 2026: Constitutional Law, Current Affairs, and National Security Policies

This deck covers essential legal developments, national security frameworks, and geopolitical events relevant to the CLAT 2026 exam.

15 cards

intermediate

000

by @srishti_shubhi

Q: Which historical treaty serves as the basis for Nepal's claim to the Kalapani-Limpiyadhura-Lipulekh ...

Q: What is the primary difference between the jus soli and jus sanguinis</stro...

Q: What is the core function of the e-OCI (electronic Overseas Citizen of India) syste...

Ключові дати історії України для підготовки до НМТ 2026

Цей набір карток допоможе запам'ятати важливі дати з історії України, необхідні для успішного складання НМТ у 2026 році. Він охоплює період від найдавніших часів до кінця 19 століття.

15 cards

intermediate

000

by @loxj

Q: Коли племена Трипільської культури заселили територію України?

Q: В якому столітті відбулася Велика грецька колонізація?

Q: Коли відбулося об'єднання північних та південних руських земель Олегом?

Politiek 3TL 2025-2026 - Flashcards

This flashcard deck covers the core concepts, institutions, and processes of the Dutch political system. It will help students understand how political decisions are made and implemented in the Netherlands.

15 cards

intermediate

000

by Naomi

Q: What is the definition of politics in the context of governing a country?

Q: Explain the difference between active suffrage and passive suffrage</strong...

Q: What is a referendum and what is its purpose?

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