# 🩺 Anatomy and Physiology Exam - Articular System - Study Guide ## 📋 Course Structure ``` 🏥 Articular System ├── 📖 Chapter 1: Structural and Functional Classification of Joints │ ├── 🔹 Introduction to Joints and Basic Terminology │ ├── 🔹 Structural Classification of Joints: Fibrous, Cartilaginous, and Synovial │ ├── 🔹 Functional Classification of Joints: Synarthrosis, Amphiarthrosis, and Diarthrosis │ ├── 🔹 Specific Examples of Fibrous Joints: Sutures, Syndesmoses, and Interosseous Membranes │ ├── 🔹 Specific Examples of Cartilaginous Joints: Sychondroses, Symphyses, and Epiphyseal Cartilage │ └── 🔹 Specific Examples of Synovial Joints: Plane, Hinge, Pivot, Condyloid, Saddle, and Ball-and-Socket └── 📖 Chapter 2: Anatomical Terms for Movement ├── 🔹 Gliding Movements ├── 🔹 Angular Movements: Flexion, Extension, Hyperextension, Abduction, Adduction, and Circumduction ├── 🔹 Rotational Movements └── 🔹 Special Movements: Elevation, Depression, Protraction, Retraction, Inversion, Eversion, Supination, Pronation, and Opposition ``` ## 📖 Chapter 1: Structural and Functional Classification of Joints **What this chapter covers:** This chapter introduces the fundamental concepts of joints, also known as articulations or arthroses. It explains how joints are classified based on their structure (the type of tissue connecting the bones) and their function (the degree of movement they allow). The chapter